Essays & notes

A ledger of things
worth understanding.

Company histories, filings, books and the occasional last-over chase. An archive organized by the kind of attention each piece asks for.

67 published pieces · Each appears once in this index.

Showing all streams

Start with the deep dives

Six longer investigations into capital, infrastructure and how we learn.

Uber: The $32.8 Billion Hole

Uber burned through more outside capital than any startup before it, dug a $32.8 billion hole, and then refilled three quarters of it in 42 months. The full funding history, round by round.

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The research ledger

Company histories, institutional capital, market structure and systems worth understanding.

30 essays

Essay ledger, newest first
DateTitle & core thesisSubtopicRead
Retail software: who runs the till, the pumps, and the back office

Independent shops run on a patchwork. This report maps the software stack across six retail verticals, its costs and vendors, and where the workflow still breaks.

General20 min
One Ticker, Three Businesses, 94 Times Revenue

SpaceX's S-1 is the first look at the company's financials. What it shows is three businesses under one ticker: one that prints cash, one that breaks even, and one that burns $6.4 billion.

Public Equities12 min
Does CAIA Cover Mutual Funds? A Study Guide for the Curious

Mutual funds are not a CAIA topic. They are the counterfactual behind every CAIA topic: the comparison set, the regulatory wrapper for liquid alternatives, and the distribution channel alternative managers now use to reach retail.

General12 min
Q1 2026 Big Tech Earnings: Cloud Beats, Capex Soars

Microsoft, Alphabet, Meta, and Amazon printed the cleanest set of cloud and advertising results of the AI cycle.

Public Equities10 min
Dutch Bros: From Pushcart to Public Market Phenomenon

How two dairy farmers from Grants Pass, Oregon built a $6.4 billion drive-thru empire...

Public Equities12 min
The Earnings Volatility Trade: Capital Lens

Q2 2026 reporting season opens with implied moves at multi-year highs. We rank the 20 biggest single-day post-print swings of the last twelve months.

Public Equities8 min
The Sovereign Wealth Invasion

Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Abu Dhabi are co-leading the largest AI deals in history. We map where sovereign capital is concentrating and what it means when nation-states become the primary backers of the AI stack.

Macro7 min
The Extraction vs. Reinvestment Playbook: Beyond F1

CVC bled Formula One dry. Liberty Media bought it and tripled the audience. Both won: on entirely different logic. We take that lens beyond F1 and map where extraction ends and compounding begins.

Macro8 min
Andreessen Horowitz: The Firm That Rewrote the VC Rulebook

a16z started as a VC fund. Today it has $42B+ AUM, a media arm, a policy shop, and dedicated crypto and bio funds. It's not a venture firm anymore: it's a capital platform competing with Goldman for the future of financial intermediation.

Venture Capital8 min
The Whisper Number Economy

The consensus EPS estimate is the floor, not the target. In modern markets, the price-moving number is the whisper: an invisible, crowd-sourced expectation that Wall Street never publishes. We explain how it works and what it means for your portfolio.

Macro7 min
Starlink vs. The World

SpaceX's Starlink has 9.2M subscribers, $10B+ in annual revenue, and 60%+ share of all active satellites in LEO. Amazon, OneWeb, and every national broadband programme are chasing a lead that is growing, not shrinking. We map the battle for the sky.

Venture Capital9 min
The Death of the Mutual Fund

$32B fled mutual funds in a single week in Q1 2026. Active managers have been losing to index funds for 20 years. ETFs are eating their lunch from below while SMAs take their high-net-worth clients from above. We write the obituary.

Macro7 min
OpenAI's Cap Table Is a Map of the Future

Three of the ten largest private funding rounds in history belong to OpenAI. Every investor at the table represents a theory about how AI power will be distributed. We trace every major position and what it reveals.

Venture Capital8 min
The Dutch Bros Effect: When Founder Culture Scales

Dutch Bros grew from a pushcart to a $6.4B public company on the strength of something that doesn't appear on any balance sheet: cult founder culture. We examine when that culture survives institutional growth: and when it breaks.

Public Equities7 min
When PE Goes Public, Everything Changes

CVC Capital Partners listed on Euronext Amsterdam in April 2024. Apollo, Ares, and Blue Owl have all gone public. The PE industry that built its identity on opacity is now subject to quarterly earnings calls. We examine what happens when the GP becomes the asset.

Private Equity8 min
The $100B Bet on Human Capital

Blackstone, Apollo, and KKR are quietly buying coding bootcamps, credentialing platforms, and professional training companies. The same playbook that conquered sports and infrastructure is now targeting education: the one market that is simultaneously huge, fragmented, and politically explosive.

Macro7 min
Blackstone Buys Into the IPL: What You Need to Know

We break down the deal, the consortium, and what it signals about Blackstone's broader ambitions in the sports economy.

Private Equity6 min
The $169B Corporate Venture Machine

Ranked by AUM, activity & strategic impact: The Top 10 Corporate Venture Arms and what they signal about the next decade.

Venture Capital12 min
The Original Sports PE Firm: CVC Capital Partners

From Formula One to a £10 billion sports empire currently being reorganized for the next era.

Private Equity10 min
The Other Side of the Trade: Liberty Media

The Malone doctrine, the Drive to Survive effect, the MotoGP bet, and where it all stands today.

Private Equity10 min
Nasdaq Ventures: The Exchange that Invests in the Markets of Tomorrow

Every check connects back to Nasdaq's core business: the infrastructure layer of global finance.

Venture Capital8 min
Apollo Global Management: From Junk Bonds to the Beautiful Game

Nine days ago, Apollo Global Management completed the most audacious move in its history: buying a football club.

Private Equity14 min
Blackbird Ventures: The AU$250,000 Check That Built an $8 Billion Empire

The story of Blackbird Ventures: the firm that proved world-class startups don't have to come from Sand Hill Road.

Venture Capital12 min
I Applied to Blackstone. I Interviewed at BlackRock. Here's Why the Entire World Makes the Same Mistake.

Junior year of college, I did what every ambitious finance kid does: I applied to Blackstone. Or at least, I thought I did. When the interview schedule arrived, I read the name three times. BlackRock.

Macro12 min
Canva vs. Figma: Two Philosophies, One Canvas

The story of two companies that originated in completely different worlds, built for different people, and are now building the exact same thing.

Venture Capital12 min
Figma: The $1 Billion Browser Bet That Redrew Silicon Valley

How a design tool became a $12B enterprise platform, and an options strategy to play its volatility.

Venture Capital10 min
The Covered Call Playbook: How to Generate $100+/Month on a $10,000 Portfolio

Three stocks, three strategies, one goal: turn a $10,000 portfolio into a monthly income machine using the most reliable options strategy ever invented.

Public Equities10 min
What I look for in a great book

A short map of the things that make a book keep opening in my head after the last page.

General6 min
Why some movies stay with you

A note on why some films stay vivid long after I can no longer explain the whole plot.

General5 min
Games that changed how I think

The games that taught me more about pressure, choices, and consequences than I expected.

General7 min
Historical Data Compendiums (3)

Long reference rankings, collected separately from the original research ledger.

From the pitch

Five matches worth keeping. League cricket, personal figures and the team around them.

The reading shelf

Notes on books that stayed with me, grouped by the questions they opened.

Markets & Wall Street

Founders & Systems

Good to Great

Jim Collins

What Good to Great taught me about restraint and compounding.

Recommended by my mentor and the CEO during my summer 2021 internship at SkyBridge Associates.

Read note · 5 min

Meaning & Craft

Educated

Tara Westover

Why Educated felt less like a school story and more like a story about identity under pressure.

Read note · 6 min

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